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|
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <strings.h>
// Vector utils
#define VECT_MAX_GROW 100
#define VECT_MIN_SIZE 4
typedef struct {
size_t _el_sz, count, size;
void *data;
} Vector;
Vector vect_init(size_t item_size) {
Vector out = {0};
out._el_sz = item_size;
out.size = VECT_MIN_SIZE;
out.count = 0;
out.data = malloc(out.size * out._el_sz);
return out;
}
void _vect_grow(Vector *v) {
if (v->size / 2 > VECT_MAX_GROW) {
v->size += VECT_MAX_GROW;
} else {
v->size += v->size / 2;
}
v->data = realloc(v->data, v->size * v->_el_sz);
}
void _vect_shrink(Vector *v) {
if (v->size / 2 > VECT_MIN_SIZE) {
v->size = v->size / 2;
v->data = realloc(v->data, v->size * v->_el_sz);
}
}
bool vect_remove(Vector *v, size_t index) {
if (index >= v->count) {
return false;
}
char *remove = v->data + (index * v->_el_sz);
char *override = v->data + (index + 1) * v->_el_sz;
for(size_t i = 0; i < (v->count - index - 1) * v->_el_sz; i++) {
remove[i] = override[i];
}
v->count -= 1;
if (v->count < v->size / 4) {
_vect_shrink(v);
}
return true;
}
void vect_pop(Vector *v) {
vect_remove(v, v->count - 1);
}
bool vect_insert(Vector *v, size_t index, void *el) {
if (index > v->count) {
return false;
}
char *new_spot = v->data + (v->count + 1) * v->_el_sz;
char *old_spot = v->data + v->count * v->_el_sz;
for (size_t i = 0; i < (v->count - index) * v->_el_sz; i++) {
*new_spot = *old_spot;
new_spot--;
old_spot--;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < v->_el_sz; i++) {
old_spot[i] = ((char *)el)[i];
}
v->count += 1;
if (v->count == v->size - 1) {
_vect_grow(v);
}
return true;
}
void vect_push(Vector *v, void *el) {
vect_insert(v, v->count, el);
}
void vect_push_string(Vector *v, char *str) {
if (v->_el_sz != sizeof(char)) {
return;
}
for (size_t i = 0; str[i] != 0; i++) {
vect_insert(v, v->count, str + i);
}
}
void vect_push_free_string(Vector *v, char *str) {
vect_push_string(v, str);
free(str);
}
void *vect_get(Vector *v, size_t index) {
if (index >= v->count) {
return NULL;
}
return v->data + (v->_el_sz * index);
}
Vector vect_clone(Vector *v) {
Vector out = {0};
out._el_sz = v->_el_sz;
out.count = 0;
out.size = v->count + 1;
out.data = malloc((out.count + 1) * out._el_sz);
char *former = v->data;
char *latter = out.data;
for(size_t i = 0; i < out.count * out._el_sz; i++) {
latter[i] = former[i];
}
return out;
}
Vector vect_from_string(char *s) {
Vector out = vect_init(1);
size_t i = 0;
while(s[i] != 0) {
vect_push(&out, s + i++);
}
return out;
}
// Returns the vector data as a null-terminated string
// do NOT free this pointer unless you discard the vector.
// Not safe to use this string at the same time as you are
// adding or removing from the vector. Consider cloning the
// vector if you must have both, or want an independant copy
// of the string.
char *vect_as_string(Vector *v) {
((char*)v->data)[v->count] = 0;
return v->data;
}
void vect_end(Vector *v) {
v->_el_sz = 0;
v->count = 0;
v->size = 0;
free(v->data);
v->data = NULL;
}
// Artifacts (vect of strings)
typedef Vector Artifact;
/* Splits the string via the given character, and
* stores the split strings in an artifact
*/
Artifact art_from_str(const char *str, char split) {
Artifact out = vect_init(sizeof(char *));
char *cur = malloc(1);
cur[0] = 0;
int cur_len = 0;
for (int i = 0; str[i] != 0; i++) {
if (str[i] == split) {
cur[cur_len] = 0;
vect_push(&out, &cur);
cur = malloc(1);
cur_len = 0;
} else {
cur_len += 1;
cur = realloc(cur, cur_len + 1);
cur[cur_len - 1] = str[i];
}
}
if (cur_len > 0) {
cur[cur_len] = 0;
vect_push(&out, &cur);
} else {
free(cur);
}
return out;
}
// Joins the string together with the provided character in between
// must free the returned data after use.
char *art_to_str(Artifact *art, char join) {
char *out = malloc(1);
int out_len = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < art->count; i++) {
char ** cpy = vect_get(art, i);
for(int j = 0; (*cpy)[j] != 0; j++) {
out[out_len] = (*cpy)[j];
out_len += 1;
out = realloc(out, out_len + 1);
}
if (i < art->count - 1) {
out[out_len] = join;
out_len += 1;
out = realloc(out, out_len + 1);
}
}
out[out_len] = 0;
return out;
}
// Pops a string off the end of the artifact,
// freeing the data associated
void art_pop_str(Artifact *art) {
if (art->count == 0)
return;
char ** to_free = vect_get(art, art->count - 1);
free(*to_free);
vect_pop(art);
}
// Copies a string onto the artifact,
// you must free the original string
// manually if it was malloc-ed
void art_add_str(Artifact *art, char *str) {
Vector copy = vect_from_string(str);
char * copy_ptr = vect_as_string(©);
vect_push(art, ©_ptr);
}
// a = a + b
void art_add_art(Artifact *a, Artifact *b) {
for(size_t i = 0; i < b->count; i++) {
art_add_str(a, *(char **)vect_get(b, i));
}
}
// Frees all strings in the artifact,
// then calls vect_end
void art_end(Artifact *art) {
char **to_free = art->data;
for(size_t i = 0; i < art->count; i++) {
free(to_free[i]);
}
vect_end(art);
}
// Compile Data - CompData holds final program as it is assembled
typedef struct {
Vector header, data, text;
} CompData;
CompData cdat_init() {
CompData out = {0};
out.header = vect_from_string("");
out.data = vect_from_string("");
out.text = vect_from_string("");
return out;
}
void cdat_add(CompData *a, CompData *b) {
vect_push_string(&a->header, vect_as_string(&b->header));
vect_push_string(&a->data, vect_as_string(&b->data));
vect_push_string(&a->text, vect_as_string(&b->text));
}
void cdat_write_to_file(CompData *cdat, FILE *fout) {
fprintf(fout, "\n%s\n", vect_as_string(&(cdat->header)));
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", vect_as_string(&(cdat->data)));
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", vect_as_string(&(cdat->text)));
fflush(fout);
}
void cdat_end(CompData *cdat) {
vect_end(&(cdat->header));
vect_end(&(cdat->data));
vect_end(&(cdat->text));
}
// Gen utils
char *int_to_str(int i) {
Vector v = vect_init(sizeof(char));
char to_push = '0';
bool minus = false;
// check negative
if(i < 0) {
i = -i;
minus = true;
}
// zero case
if(i == 0) {
vect_push(&v, &to_push);
}
// get all digits (in reverse order)
while(i > 0) {
to_push = '0' + i % 10;
i = i / 10;
vect_push(&v, &to_push);
}
// handle negative
if(minus) {
to_push = '-';
vect_push(&v, &to_push);
}
// reverse string
for(size_t idx = 0; idx < v.count / 2; idx++) {
to_push = *(char*)vect_get(&v, idx);
((char*)v.data)[idx] = ((char*)v.data)[v.count - (idx + 1)];
((char*)v.data)[v.count - (idx + 1)] = to_push;
}
//push 0
to_push = 0;
vect_push(&v, &to_push);
return v.data;
}
// Types
typedef struct Module {
char *name;
bool exported;
Vector types, vars, funcs, submods;
struct Module *parent;
} Module;
typedef struct {
char *name; // Name of the type
int size; // Size (bytes) of the type
Vector members; // Member variables (Stored as variables)
Module *module; // Module (for methods and member-type resolution) to tie the type to.
} Type;
typedef struct {
char *name;
Type *type;
Vector ptr_chain;
int location; // negative one for on stack, negative two for literal, zero for in data section, positive for in register
int offset; // offset for member variables (if this is a literal, it represents the actual value)
Module *mod; // Only used in the case of a data section variable;
} Variable;
#define LOC_LITL -2
#define LOC_STCK -1
#define LOC_DATA 0
#define PTYPE_PTR -1
#define PTYPE_REF 0
#define PTYPE_ARR 1
typedef struct {
char *name;
Vector inputs, outputs;
Module *module;
} Function;
// Copies the name, does not copy the module.
// Types should be freed at the end of the second pass,
// as they are shared among all variable structs
Type typ_init(char *name, Module *module) {
Type out = {0};
Vector name_cpy = vect_from_string(name);
out.name = vect_as_string(&name_cpy);
out.members = vect_init(sizeof(Variable));
out.module = module;
out.size = 0;
return out;
}
void var_end(Variable *v);
// Deep end, will free all memory associated with the
// struct, including name and sub-member variables
void typ_end(Type *t) {
free(t->name);
t->module = NULL;
for (size_t i = 0; i < t->members.count; i++) {
Variable *to_end = vect_get(&(t->members), i);
var_end(to_end);
}
vect_end(&(t->members));
}
Type TYP_INBUILT[] = {
{"uint8", 1, {0}, NULL},
{"uint16", 2, {0}, NULL},
{"uint32", 4, {0}, NULL},
{"uint64", 8, {0}, NULL},
{"uint", 8, {0}, NULL}, // Platform max uint
{"int8", 1, {0}, NULL},
{"int16", 2, {0}, NULL},
{"int32", 4, {0}, NULL},
{"int64", 8, {0}, NULL},
{"int", 8, {0}, NULL}, // Platform max int
{"float32", 4, {0}, NULL},
{"float64", 8, {0}, NULL},
{"float", 8, {0}, NULL}, // Platform max float
{"bool", 1, {0}, NULL},
{"void", 8, {0}, NULL}, // Untyped pointer
};
Type *typ_get_inbuilt(char *name) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(TYP_INBUILT)/sizeof(Type); i++) {
if (strcmp(TYP_INBUILT[i].name, name) == 0) {
return &(TYP_INBUILT[i]);
}
}
return NULL;
}
bool is_inbuilt(char *name) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(TYP_INBUILT)/sizeof(Type); i++) {
if (strcmp(TYP_INBUILT[i].name, name) == 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Variables
// Initializes the variable, copying name, not deep copying type as it is a pointer.
Variable var_init(char *name, Type *type) {
Variable out = {0};
Vector name_cpy = vect_from_string(name);
out.name = vect_as_string(&name_cpy);
out.type = type;
out.ptr_chain = vect_init(sizeof(int));
out.location = 0;
out.offset = 0;
out.mod = NULL;
return out;
}
Variable var_copy(Variable *to_copy) {
Variable out = var_init(to_copy->name, to_copy->type);
out.location = to_copy->location;
out.offset = to_copy->offset;
out.mod = to_copy->mod;
for (size_t i = 0; i < to_copy->ptr_chain.count; i++) {
int *ptr_orig = vect_get(&(to_copy->ptr_chain), i);
vect_push(&(out.ptr_chain), ptr_orig);
}
return out;
}
// Simple cleanup for variables while the second pass is ongoing.
void var_end(Variable *v) {
free(v->name);
vect_end(&(v->ptr_chain));
}
// Variable operations
// Valid prefixes for fasm, take size of data - 1 = index of prefix.
char *PREFIXES[] = {
"byte ",
"word ",
"",
"dword ",
"",
"",
"",
"qword "
};
/// Remember to free!
char *_gen_address(char *prefix, char *base, char *offset, int mult, int add, bool rel) {
Vector out = vect_init(sizeof(char));
vect_push_string(&out, prefix);
if (rel)
vect_push_string(&out, "[rel ");
else
vect_push_string(&out, "[");
vect_push_string(&out, base);
if (offset != NULL && mult > 0) {
vect_push_string(&out, " + ");
vect_push_string(&out, offset);
if(mult > 1) {
vect_push_string(&out, "*");
char *mstr = int_to_str(mult);
vect_push_string(&out, mstr);
free(mstr);
}
}
if(add != 0) {
if (add > 0) {
vect_push_string(&out, " + ");
} else {
vect_push_string(&out, " - ");
add = -add;
}
char *astr = int_to_str(add);
vect_push_string(&out, astr);
free(astr);
}
vect_push_string(&out, "]");
return vect_as_string(&out);
}
// Type coercion engine
// TODO: all
Variable _op_coerce(Variable *base, Variable *to_coerce) {
Variable out = {0};
return out;
}
// TODO: Operations on variables
// remember for location: negative = on stack, zero = in DS, positive = in register
// Only values allowed in registers are in-built types and primitives (pointers/references)
// Other values must be in data section or on stack
// De-referencing = changing from a pointer to a reference
// referencing = changing from a variable to a pointer (can only be done for non-literals on stack or in DS)
// indexing returns a reference to the memory
// with an array => pointer + 8 bytes (length of array at start) + index * size of data
// with a pointer => pointer + index * size of data
// Get the last value from ptr_chain
int _var_ptr_type(Variable *v) {
if(v->ptr_chain.count < 1) {
// Return an invalid value if ptr_chain has no values.
return -2;
}
return ((int*)v->ptr_chain.data)[v->ptr_chain.count - 1];
}
// Get the first non-reference value from ptr_chain
int _var_first_nonref(Variable *v) {
int *chk;
for(size_t i = v->ptr_chain.count; i > 0; i--) {
chk = vect_get(&v->ptr_chain, i - 1);
if(*chk != PTYPE_REF) {
return *chk;
}
}
return -2;
}
// Valid registers to use in operations:
// rax (1), rdx (4), rsi (5), rdi (6). Other registers assumed to be used by
// variables
// 1 - rax; 2 - rbx; 3 - rcx; 4 - rdx; 5 - rsi; 6 - rdi; 7 - rsp; 8 - rbp; 9-16: r8-r15
char *_op_get_register(int reg, int size) {
Vector out = vect_init(sizeof(char));
char add = 'r';
switch(size) {
case 1:
case 2:
if (reg < 9)
break;
case 4:
if (reg < 9)
add = 'e';
case 8:
vect_push(&out, &add);
break;
default:
printf("ERROR: invalid register size %d (this is a compiler issue)\n", size);
vect_push(&out, &add);
break;
}
switch(reg) {
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
add = 'a' + (reg - 1);
break;
case 5:
case 7:
add = 's';
break;
case 6:
add = 'd';
break;
case 8:
add = 'b';
break;
default:
if(reg > 8) {
char *tmp = int_to_str(reg - 1);
vect_push_string(&out, tmp);
free(tmp);
}
add = 0;
break;
}
if (add > 0)
vect_push(&out, &add);
add = 'x';
switch (reg) {
// Cases rsi, rdi, rsp, rbp need extra character
case 5:
case 6:
add = 'i';
case 7:
case 8:
if (add == 'x') {
add = 'p';
}
if (size == 1) {
vect_push(&out, &add);
}
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
// Add l if lower 8 bits, just push x otherwise
if(size == 1) {
add = 'l';
}
vect_push(&out, &add);
break;
default:
// r8 - r15
if (size == 1) {
add = 'b';
} else if (size == 2) {
add = 'w';
} else if (size == 4) {
add = 'd';
}
if (size < 8) {
vect_push(&out, &add);
}
break;
}
return out.data;
}
int _var_size(Variable *var) {
if (var->location == LOC_LITL) {
return -1;
}
size_t count = var->ptr_chain.count;
int *ptype = vect_get(&var->ptr_chain, count - 1);
while(count > 0 && *ptype == PTYPE_REF) {
ptype = vect_get(&var->ptr_chain, --count);
}
if(count > 0) {
return 8;
}
return var->type->size;
}
// Pure size in the sense that references count as pointers,
// so returns 8 if reference, pointer, or array.
int _var_pure_size(Variable *var) {
if (var->location == LOC_LITL) {
return -1;
}
if ( var->ptr_chain.count > 0 ) {
return 8;
}
return var->type->size;
}
char *mod_label_prefix(Module *m);
// Get the full label in the data section
// for address generation
char *_var_get_datalabel(Variable *var) {
Vector v = vect_from_string("");
vect_push_free_string(&v, mod_label_prefix(var->mod));
vect_push_string(&v, var->name);
return vect_as_string(&v);
}
// Gets the location of a variable. Can not get the location
// properly if the variable is a reference.
char *_op_get_location(Variable *var) {
char *out = NULL;
if (var->location == LOC_LITL) {
out = int_to_str(var->offset);
} else if(var->location == LOC_STCK) {
// Invert because stack grows down (and stack index starts at 1)
out = _gen_address("", "rsp", "", 0, var->offset, false);
} else if (var->location == LOC_DATA) {
// Stored in data sec
char *name = _var_get_datalabel(var);
out = _gen_address("", name, "", 0, var->offset, true);
free(name);
} else {
// Stored in register. Our job here is not to assume
// what it will be used for (in the case it is a reference)
// so we use pure size
out = _op_get_register(var->location, _var_pure_size(var));
}
return out;
}
// Can only be used on variables contained in a register.
void var_chg_register(CompData *out, Variable *swap, int new_reg) {
if(swap->location == new_reg || swap->location == LOC_DATA || swap->location == LOC_STCK)
return;
if (swap->location == LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(new_reg, 8));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(swap->offset));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Store literal\n\n");
swap->offset = 0;
} else {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(new_reg, _var_pure_size(swap)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(swap->location, _var_pure_size(swap)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Register swap\n\n");
}
swap->location = new_reg;
}
// Dereference a pointer variable into a new variable "store".
// Store is copied from "from" variable, so it should be empty (will not be freed).
// In other words, it takes a pointer variable and turns it into a reference,
// which can be used in other var operations like member variables, struct moving,
// or value setting.
void var_op_dereference(CompData *out, Variable *store, Variable *from) {
*store = var_copy(from);
if(from->ptr_chain.count < 1 || _var_ptr_type(from) != PTYPE_REF) {
printf("WARNING: var_op_dereference called on variable which is not a reference!");
return;
}
if (from->location < 1 || from->ptr_chain.count > 1) {
// Generate initial move (from -> rsi)
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, ");
if (from->location == LOC_DATA || from->location == LOC_STCK)
vect_push_string(&out->text, PREFIXES[7]);
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; Move for dereference\n");
// Location -> rsi
store->location = 5;
}
if (from->location == LOC_LITL)
store->offset = 0;
// Keep de-referencing until we reach the pointer (or ptr_chain bottoms out).
int *current = vect_get(&store->ptr_chain, store->ptr_chain.count - 1);
while(*current == PTYPE_REF && store->ptr_chain.count > 1) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, [rsi] ; Dereference\n");
vect_pop(&store->ptr_chain);
}
// pointer type -> ref
current = vect_get(&store->ptr_chain, store->ptr_chain.count - 1);
*current = PTYPE_REF;
}
// Index into an array by "index" elements. Store the reference to the value in "store".
// The "store" variable should be freed or empty before calling this function.
void var_op_index(CompData *out, Variable *store, Variable *from, Variable *index) {
// Generate a reference to the data we will output.
// we will do pointer math on store based on ptype of from.
var_op_dereference(out, store, from);
// First, we'll calculate where the index is coming from
char *idx_by = NULL;
if (index->location == LOC_LITL) {
idx_by = int_to_str(index->offset);
} else if(_var_ptr_type(index) == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rdx, ");
vect_push_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(index));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; !!! DEREF IN INDEX !!!\n");
int *cur;
for(size_t i = index->ptr_chain.count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
cur = vect_get(&index->ptr_chain, i - 1);
if (*cur == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rdx, [rdx] ; deref\n");
} else
break;
}
idx_by = _gen_address(PREFIXES[_var_size(index) - 1], "rdx", "", 0, 0, false);
} else {
if (index->location == LOC_STCK || index->location == LOC_DATA) {
Vector tmp = vect_from_string(PREFIXES[index->type->size - 1]);
vect_push_free_string(&tmp, _op_get_location(index));
idx_by = vect_as_string(&tmp);
} else {
idx_by = _op_get_register(index->location, _var_size(index));
}
}
// What type of move we will use on the index
// to get it into rax
switch(_var_size(index)) {
case 8:
// Standard move
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rax, ");
break;
case 4:
// mov into 4 byte register zeros out upper four bytes of the corrosponding 8 byte register
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov eax, ");
break;
case 2:
case 1:
// Zero extension
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovzx rax, ");
break;
default:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rax, ");
}
// Get index into rax
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, idx_by);
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Pre-index\n");
if(_var_size(from) > 1) {
// To multiply by the var size, we load the var size into rdx, then
// multiply by it.
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rdx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(_var_size(from)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Size of element held by ptr (pre-index)\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmul rdx ; Index multiplication by data size\n");
}
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea rsi, ");
if (_var_first_nonref(from) == PTYPE_PTR) {
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _gen_address("", "rsi", "rax", 1, 0, false));
} else if (_var_first_nonref(from) == PTYPE_ARR) {
// Additional offset due to arrays containing a length at the start
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _gen_address("", "rsi", "rax", 1, 8, false));
} else {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "rsi ; COMPILER ERROR!");
}
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Index complete.\n\n");
}
// Pure set simply copies data from one source to another, disregarding
// pointer arithmatic. Should not be used to set the value of data reference variables
// point to, but can be used to directly set the location that reference
// variables point to for things like function parameter passing.
void var_op_pure_set(CompData *out, Variable *store, Variable *from) {
if (store->location == LOC_LITL) {
printf("ERROR: Can't set a literal value by pure set.\n");
return;
} else if (_var_pure_size(from) != _var_pure_size(store)) {
printf("ERROR: Can't set one variable to the other as their pure sizes are different!\n");
return;
}
char *tmp = NULL;
// Setting a struct.
if (from->location == LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
if (store->location < 1) {
// Must be done in case of a very large value
vect_push_string(&out->text, "rsi, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\n");
// Store to data
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_string(&out->text, PREFIXES[_var_pure_size(store) - 1]);
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(5, _var_pure_size(store)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; literal move\n\n");
} else {
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; literal move\n\n");
}
} if ( !is_inbuilt(from->type->name) ) {
// Pure struct move
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea rsi, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, tmp);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea rdi, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(_var_pure_size(from)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovsb ; Move struct complete\n\n");
} else if (from->location < 1 && store->location < 1) {
// Both in memory, use rsi as temp storage for move
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(5, _var_pure_size(from)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(5, _var_pure_size(from)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Memory swap complete\n\n");
} else {
// Register to register
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; Register move\n\n");
}
}
// Specific setting rules for pointers
void _var_op_set_ptr(CompData *out, Variable *store, Variable *from) {
// Pointer coercion should always work
char *mov_from;
char *mov_to;
// First deref from var, then deref store variable, then move.
if(_var_ptr_type(store) != PTYPE_REF) {
mov_to = _op_get_location(store);
} else {
// Need to deref
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rdi, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Move for ptr set dest deref\n");
int *cur;
for (size_t i = store->ptr_chain.count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
cur = vect_get(&store->ptr_chain, i - 1);
if (cur == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rdi, [rdi]\n");
} else {
break;
}
}
mov_to = _gen_address("", "rdi", "", 0, 0, false);
}
if (_var_ptr_type(from) != PTYPE_REF) {
if (from->location > 0 || (_var_ptr_type(store) != PTYPE_REF && store->location > 0)) {
mov_from = _op_get_location(from);
} else {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Move for ptr set\n");
mov_from = _op_get_register(5, 8);
}
} else {
// Need to deref
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Move for ptr set source deref\n");
int *cur;
for (size_t i = from->ptr_chain.count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
cur = vect_get(&store->ptr_chain, i - 1);
if (cur == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, [rsi]\n");
} else {
break;
}
}
switch (_var_size(from)) {
case 1:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovzx rsi, byte [rsi]\n");
break;
case 2:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovzx rsi, word [rsi]\n");
break;
case 4:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov esi, dword [rsi]\n");
break;
case 8:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, [rsi]\n");
break;
}
mov_from = _op_get_register(5, 8);
}
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, mov_to);
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, mov_from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Ptr set final\n\n");
return;
}
char *_var_get_store(CompData *out, Variable *store) {
if (_var_ptr_type(store) == PTYPE_REF){
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rdi, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; pre-deref for inbuilt mov (store)\n");
for(size_t i = store->ptr_chain.count - 1; i > 0; i--){
int *cur = vect_get(&store->ptr_chain, i);
if (cur == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rdi, [rdi] ; deref for mov\n");
} else
break; // Should not happen
}
return _gen_address(PREFIXES[_var_size(store) - 1], "rdi", "", 0, 0, false);
} else if (store->location == 0) {
char *name = _var_get_datalabel(store);
return _gen_address(PREFIXES[_var_size(store) - 1], name, "", 0, 0, true);
free(name);
} else if (store->location < 0) {
return _gen_address(PREFIXES[_var_size(store) - 1], "rsp", "", 0, -(store->location + 1), false);
} else {
return _op_get_location(store);
}
}
char *_var_get_from(CompData *out, Variable *store, Variable *from) {
char *mov_from = NULL;
if (_var_ptr_type(from) == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; pre-deref for inbuilt mov (from)\n");
for(size_t i = store->ptr_chain.count - 1; i > 0; i--){
int *cur = vect_get(&store->ptr_chain, i);
if (cur == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, [rsi] ; deref for mov\n");
} else
break; // Should not happen
}
// Final deref (store actual value in rsi)
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(5, _var_size(from)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_string(&out->text, PREFIXES[_var_size(from)]);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "[rsi] ; pre-deref for inbuilt mov (from)\n");
mov_from = _op_get_register(5, _var_size(from));
} else if (from->location > 0) {
mov_from = _op_get_register(from->location, _var_size(from));
} else if (from->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (store->location < 1 || _var_ptr_type(store) == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(5, _var_size(store)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(from->offset));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; litl set for inbuilt mov (from)\n");
mov_from = _op_get_register(5, _var_size(store));
} else {
mov_from = int_to_str(from->offset);
}
} else if (store->location < 1 || _var_ptr_type(store) == PTYPE_REF) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(5, _var_size(from)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; pre-load for mov (from)\n");
mov_from = _op_get_register(5, _var_size(from));
} else if (from->location == 0) {
// from in data sec
char *name = _var_get_datalabel(from);
mov_from = _gen_address(PREFIXES[_var_size(from) - 1], name, "", 0, 0, true);
free(name);
} else {
// from on stack
mov_from = _gen_address(PREFIXES[_var_size(from) - 1], "rsp", "", 0, -(from->location + 1), false);
}
// Match sign of data if required.
if (from->location != LOC_LITL && _var_size(from) < _var_size(store)) {
// Store larger than from (extend sign)
if(from->type->name[0] == 'i' && store->type->name[0] == 'i') {
if (_var_size(from) < 4)
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovsx rsi, ");
else
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovsxd rsi, ");
} else {
if(_var_size(from) < 4)
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovzx rsi, ");
else
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovzxd rsi, ");
}
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, mov_from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Sign extension for mov\n");
mov_from = _op_get_register(5, _var_size(store));
} else if (from->location != LOC_LITL && _var_size(from) > _var_size(store)) {
// Store smaller than from (recompute mov_from)
if (_var_ptr_type(from) == PTYPE_REF) {
} else if (from->location > 0) {
free(mov_from);
mov_from = _op_get_register(from->location, _var_size(store));
}
}
return mov_from;
}
// Common func to move one variable to another in the case of two
// inbuilts
void _var_op_set_inbuilt(CompData *out, Variable *store, Variable *from) {
char *mov_from;
char *mov_to;
// Cases for source/dest:
// register
// stack
// data
// reference
// Cases for types
// uint - range from 1 to 8 bytes - zx expansion
// int - range from 1 to 8 bytes - sx expansion
// bool - always 1 byte
// float - not impl
// void - should only be used to represent ptrs, so we should not see it here.
// In case of references
mov_to = _var_get_store(out, store);
mov_from = _var_get_from(out, store, from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, mov_to);
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, mov_from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Finish mov_inbuilt\n\n");
}
// Tries it's best to coerce the data from "from" into a format
// which will be accepted by "store", following refences in the process.
// This is similar to a normal move operation.
void var_op_set(CompData *out, Variable *store, Variable *from) {
if(_var_first_nonref(store) == PTYPE_PTR || _var_first_nonref(store) == PTYPE_ARR) {
_var_op_set_ptr(out, store, from);
return;
}
if (store->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (from->location == LOC_LITL)
store->offset = from->offset;
else
printf("ERROR: Unable to set a non-literal equal to a literal value\n\n");
return;
}
if (from->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (is_inbuilt(store->type->name) == true)
_var_op_set_inbuilt(out, store, from);
else
printf("ERROR: Unable to set a struct equal to a literal value\n\n");
return;
}
if(is_inbuilt(store->type->name) != is_inbuilt(from->type->name)) {
printf("ERROR: Unable to coerce types when one is inbuilt and the other is not.\n\n");
return;
}
if(is_inbuilt(from->type->name)) {
// Inbuilt types like int, uint, void, etc.
_var_op_set_inbuilt(out, store, from);
} else {
// Two structs, we should only copy as much data as we can from one to another,
// and so will defer to the storage variable for how much to transfer
// since we will be using movsb, we first should mov the from struct into
// rsi.
if (from->location < 1) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea rsi, ");
} else {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rsi, ");
}
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Initial mov to rsi\n");
// Handle the case where the from struct is a reference
size_t i = from->ptr_chain.count;
if (from->location > 0)
i--;
for (; i > 0; i--) {
int *cur = vect_get(&from->ptr_chain, i - 1);
if (*cur == PTYPE_REF)
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea rsi, [rsi] ; Deref\n");
else
break;
}
// load the location of the storeage var into rdi
if (store->location < 1) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea rdi, ");
} else {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rdi, ");
}
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Initial mov to rdi\n");
i = store->ptr_chain.count;
if (store->location > 0)
i--;
for (; i > 0; i--) {
int *cur = vect_get(&store->ptr_chain, i - 1);
if (*cur == PTYPE_REF)
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea rsi, [rsi] ; Deref\n");
else
break;
}
// We can move up to the minimum number of bytes btwn the two structs
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
if (_var_size(from) < _var_size(store)) {
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(_var_size(from)));
} else {
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(_var_size(store)));
}
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\n\tmovsb ; Complete struct move\n\n");
}
}
// Take a variable on the stack or in data section, and load a reference
// to it's location in memory
void var_op_reference(CompData *out, Variable *store, Variable *from) {
if (from->location == LOC_LITL) {
printf("ERROR: Unable to do dereference with literal value\n\n");
return;
}
if(from->ptr_chain.count > 0 && _var_ptr_type(from) == PTYPE_REF) {
// The value is a reference to data, so we should just copy it
var_op_pure_set(out, store, from);
return;
}
if(from->location > 0) {
// Can't generate reference if variable is in register
printf("FATAL: (Compiler error) attempt to generate reference to a variable in a register.\n");
return;
}
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea ");
if(store->location < 1) {
// Store is on stack or in data sec, so we need to
// copy into a tmp register first (we use rsi by convention)
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(5, _var_pure_size(store)));
} else {
// Since store is in a register we can directly lea
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(store->location, _var_pure_size(store)));
}
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(from));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Generate reference\n");
if(store->location < 1) {
// If we stored in a tmp register, we need to complete
// the move
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_location(store));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(5, _var_pure_size(store)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, " ; Move ref from tmp register to final location\n");
}
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\n");
}
Variable var_op_member(Variable *from, char *member) {
Variable out = {0};
out.name = NULL; // This is how you can check weather we succeeded
if (from->location == LOC_LITL) {
printf("ERROR: Unable to take member from literal value");
return out;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < from->type->members.count; i++) {
Variable *mem = vect_get(&from->type->members, i);
if (strcmp(mem->name, member) == 0) {
out = var_copy(mem);
break;
}
}
// Copy ptr_chain so when using the variable we follow all references
for(size_t i = 0; i < from->ptr_chain.count; i++) {
int *cur = vect_get(&from->ptr_chain, i);
vect_push(&out.ptr_chain, cur);
}
// Copy location
out.location = from->location;
// If the variable is in the data section, we should copy
// the name as well so references are properly handled
if(out.location == LOC_DATA) {
free(out.name);
Vector name = vect_from_string(from->name);
out.name = vect_as_string(&name);
}
// If from is already offset, we should base our new offset on the old one.
out.offset += from->offset;
return out;
}
// Adds "base" with "add" and sets "base" to the result
void var_op_add(CompData *out, Variable *base, Variable *add) {
if(base->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (add->location == LOC_LITL)
base->offset += add->offset;
return;
}
char *add_store;
char *add_from;
add_store = _var_get_store(out, base);
add_from = _var_get_from(out, base, add);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tadd ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, add_store);
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, add_from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; complete add\n\n");
}
// Subtracts "sub" from "base" and sets "base" to the result
void var_op_sub(CompData *out, Variable *base, Variable *sub) {
if(base->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (sub->location == LOC_LITL)
base->offset -= sub->offset;
return;
}
char *sub_store;
char *sub_from;
sub_store = _var_get_store(out, base);
sub_from = _var_get_from(out, base, sub);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tsub ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, sub_store);
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, sub_from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; complete sub\n\n");
}
// Ands "base" with "and" and sets "base" to the result
void var_op_and(CompData *out, Variable *base, Variable *and) {
if(base->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (and->location == LOC_LITL)
base->offset &= and->offset;
return;
}
char *and_store;
char *and_from;
and_store = _var_get_store(out, base);
and_from = _var_get_from(out, base, and);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tand ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, and_store);
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, and_from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; complete and\n\n");
}
// Ors "base" with "or" and sets "base" to the result
void var_op_or(CompData *out, Variable *base, Variable *or) {
if(base->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (or->location == LOC_LITL)
base->offset |= or->offset;
return;
}
char *or_store;
char *or_from;
or_store = _var_get_store(out, base);
or_from = _var_get_from(out, base, or);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tor ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, or_store);
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, or_from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; complete or\n\n");
}
// Xors "base" with "xor" and sets "base" to the result
void var_op_xor(CompData *out, Variable *base, Variable *xor) {
if(base->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (xor->location == LOC_LITL)
base->offset ^= xor->offset;
return;
}
char *xor_store;
char *xor_from;
xor_store = _var_get_store(out, base);
xor_from = _var_get_from(out, base, xor);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tadd ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, xor_store);
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, xor_from);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; complete xor\n\n");
}
// Multiplies "base" by "mul" and sets "base" to the result.
void var_op_mul(CompData *out, Variable *base, Variable *mul) {
if(base->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (mul->location == LOC_LITL)
base->offset *= mul->offset;
return;
}
if(base->type->name[0] == 'i') {
// Integer multiplication
if (base->location > 0 && mul->location != LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\timul ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_from(out, base, mul));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; complete mul\n\n");
} else if (base->location > 0) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(mul->offset));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; literal load\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\timul ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(3, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; complete mul\n\n");
} else {
// Mov to rax for the multiplication, move back after.
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(1, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; pre-mul mov\n");
if (mul->location == LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(mul->offset));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; literal load\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\timul ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(3, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; mul\n");
} else {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\timul ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_from(out, base, mul));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; mul\n");
}
// move back after mul
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(1, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; post-mul mov\n");
}
} else {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(1, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; pre-mul mov\n");
if (mul->location == LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(mul->offset));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; literal load\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmul ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(3, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; mul\n");
} else {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmul ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_from(out, base, mul));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; mul\n");
}
// move back after mul
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(1, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; post-mul mov\n");
}
}
// Divides "base" by "div" and sets "base" to the result
void var_op_div(CompData *out, Variable *base, Variable *div) {
if(base->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (div->location == LOC_LITL)
base->offset /= div->offset;
return;
}
// zero out rdx before divide
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\txor rdx, rdx ; Clear rdx for divide\n");
char *div_by;
if (base->type->name[0] == 'i') {
// mov into rax
switch(_var_size(base)) {
case 4:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovsxd rax, ");
break;
case 8:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rax, ");
break;
default:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovsx rax, ");
break;
}
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; initial mov\n\n");
// Calculate div_by
if(_var_size(base) > _var_size(div) && div->location == LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(div->offset));
div_by = _op_get_register(3, _var_size(base));
} else {
div_by = _var_get_from(out, base, div);
}
// Do div
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tidiv ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, div_by);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; div\n");
} else {
// mov into rax
switch(_var_size(base)) {
case 4:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov eax, ");
break;
case 8:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rax, ");
break;
default:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovzx rax, ");
}
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; initial mov\n\n");
// Calculate div by
if(_var_size(base) > _var_size(div) && div->location == LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(div->offset));
div_by = _op_get_register(3, _var_size(base));
} else {
div_by = _var_get_from(out, base, div);
}
// Do div
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tdiv ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, div_by);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; div\n");
}
// Mov back to base
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(1, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; final mov for div\n\n");
}
// Divides "base" by "mod" and sets "base" to the remainder
void var_op_mod(CompData *out, Variable *base, Variable *mod) {
if(base->location == LOC_LITL) {
if (mod->location == LOC_LITL)
base->offset %= mod->offset;
return;
}
// zero out rdx before divide
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\txor rdx, rdx ; Clear rdx for divide\n");
char *div_by;
if (base->type->name[0] == 'i') {
// mov into rax
switch(_var_size(base)) {
case 4:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovsxd rax, ");
break;
case 8:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rax, ");
break;
default:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovsx rax, ");
break;
}
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; initial mov\n\n");
// Calculate div_by
if(_var_size(base) > _var_size(mod) && mod->location == LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(mod->offset));
div_by = _op_get_register(3, _var_size(base));
} else {
div_by = _var_get_from(out, base, mod);
}
// Do div
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tidiv ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, div_by);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; div\n");
} else {
// mov into rax
switch(_var_size(base)) {
case 4:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov eax, ");
break;
case 8:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rax, ");
break;
default:
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmovzx rax, ");
}
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; initial mov\n\n");
// Calculate div by
if(_var_size(base) > _var_size(mod) && mod->location == LOC_LITL) {
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov rcx, ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, int_to_str(mod->offset));
div_by = _op_get_register(3, _var_size(base));
} else {
div_by = _var_get_from(out, base, mod);
}
// Do div
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tdiv ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, div_by);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; div\n");
}
// Mov back to base
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tmov ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _var_get_store(out, base));
vect_push_string(&out->text, ", ");
vect_push_free_string(&out->text, _op_get_register(4, _var_size(base)));
vect_push_string(&out->text, "; final mov for mod\n\n");
}
// Functions
Function func_init(char *name, Module *module) {
Function out = {0};
Vector name_cpy = vect_from_string(name);
out.name = vect_as_string(&name_cpy);
out.module = module;
out.inputs = vect_init(sizeof(Variable));
out.outputs = vect_init(sizeof(Variable));
return out;
}
void func_end(Function *func) {
free(func->name);
func->module = NULL;
for(size_t i = 0; i < func->inputs.count; i++) {
Variable *to_end = vect_get(&(func->inputs), i);
var_end(to_end);
}
vect_end(&(func->inputs));
for(size_t i = 0; i < func->outputs.count; i++) {
Variable *to_end = vect_get(&(func->outputs), i);
var_end(to_end);
}
vect_end(&(func->outputs));
}
// Modules
Module mod_init(char *name, Module *parent, bool export) {
Module out = {0};
Vector name_cpy = vect_from_string(name);
out.name = vect_as_string(&name_cpy);
out.parent = parent;
out.exported = export;
out.types = vect_init(sizeof(Type));
out.vars = vect_init(sizeof(Variable));
out.funcs = vect_init(sizeof(Function));
out.submods = vect_init(sizeof(Module));
return out;
}
#define FT_VAR 0
#define FT_FUN 1
#define FT_TYP 2
void *mod_find_rec(Module *mod, Artifact *art, size_t sub, int find_type) {
// Not at end of art, need to go deeper
if (sub + 1 < art->count) {
char **to_check = vect_get(art, sub);
Vector e_check = vect_from_string("@@"); // In case it is a variable inside an enum
vect_push_string(&e_check, *to_check);
vect_as_string(&e_check);
void *out = NULL;
for (size_t i = 0; i < mod->submods.count; i++) {
Module *m = vect_get(&(mod->submods), i);
if (strcmp(m->name, *to_check) == 0 || strcmp(m->name, e_check.data) == 0) {
out = mod_find_rec(m, art, sub + 1, find_type);
break;
}
}
vect_end(&e_check);
if (out != NULL)
return out;
} else if (art->count > 0) {
Vector *search = NULL;
char **to_check = vect_get(art, art->count - 1);
switch(find_type) {
case FT_VAR:
search = &(mod->vars);
break;
case FT_FUN:
search = &(mod->funcs);
break;
case FT_TYP:
search = &(mod->types);
break;
default:
printf("FATAL: Compiler error, mod_find_rec called with find_type value %d\n", find_type);
return NULL;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < search->count;i++) {
void *e = vect_get(search, i);
if (find_type == FT_VAR && strcmp(((Variable *)e)->name, *to_check) == 0) {
return e;
} else if (find_type == FT_FUN && strcmp(((Function *)e)->name, *to_check) == 0) {
return e;
} else if (find_type == FT_TYP && strcmp(((Type *)e)->name, *to_check) == 0) {
return e;
}
}
}
if (mod->parent == NULL || sub > 0)
return NULL;
return mod_find_rec(mod->parent, art, 0, find_type);
}
Type *mod_find_type(Module *mod, Artifact *art) {
Type *out = NULL;
if (art->count == 1) {
char ** name = vect_get(art, 0);
out = typ_get_inbuilt(*name);
}
if (out == NULL)
out = mod_find_rec(mod, art, 0, FT_TYP);
return out;
}
Function *mod_find_func(Module *mod, Artifact *art) {
return mod_find_rec(mod, art, 0, FT_FUN);
}
Variable *mod_find_var(Module *mod, Artifact *art) {
return mod_find_rec(mod, art, 0, FT_VAR);
}
Module *mod_find_sub(Module *mod, char *chk) {
for(size_t i = 0; i < mod->submods.count; i++) {
Module *m = vect_get(&mod->submods, i);
if(strcmp(m->name, chk))
return m;
}
return NULL;
}
void mod_full_path_rec(Module *m, Vector *v) {
if(m->parent != NULL)
mod_full_path_rec(m->parent, v);
char dot = '.';
if(v->count > 0 || (v->count == 0 && m->name[0] == '@'))
vect_push(v, &dot);
vect_push_string(v, m->name);
}
char *mod_full_path(Module *m) {
Vector out = vect_init(sizeof(char));
mod_full_path_rec(m, &out);
return vect_as_string(&out);
}
char *mod_label_prefix(Module *m) {
Vector out = vect_from_string("");
while (m != NULL) {
vect_push_string(&out, m->name);
vect_push_string(&out, ".");
}
return vect_as_string(&out);
}
// Recursive end of all modules. To be called at the end
// of the compilation on the root module. Cleans everything
// in the modules except for the tokenizations.
void mod_deep_end(Module *mod) {
free(mod->name);
for(size_t i = 0; i < mod->vars.count; i++) {
Variable *v = vect_get(&(mod->vars), i);
var_end(v);
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < mod->funcs.count; i++) {
Function *f = vect_get(&(mod->funcs), i);
func_end(f);
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < mod->submods.count; i++) {
Module *m = vect_get(&(mod->submods), i);
mod_deep_end(m);
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < mod->types.count; i++) {
Type *t = vect_get(&(mod->types), i);
typ_end(t);
}
vect_end(&(mod->vars));
vect_end(&(mod->funcs));
vect_end(&(mod->submods));
vect_end(&(mod->types));
}
// Tokenizer
typedef struct {
char *data;
int line, col;
int type;
} Token;
bool tok_str_eq(Token *tok, const char *cmp) {
if (tok == NULL)
return false;
return strcmp(tok->data, cmp) == 0;
}
bool tok_eq(Token *a, Token *b) {
return strcmp(a->data, b->data) == 0 && a->type == b->type;
}
#define TT_DEFWORD 0
#define TT_KEYWORD 1
#define TT_KEYTYPE 2
#define TT_LITERAL 3
#define TT_AUGMENT 4
#define TT_DELIMIT 5
#define TT_SPLITTR 6
char *KEYWORDS = "module,export,asm,if,else,loop,label,goto,continue,break,return,import,as,using,struct,method,interface,enum,implements,operator,len,is";
char *KEYTYPES = "uint8,uint16,uint32,uint64,uint,int8,int16,int32,int64,int,float32,float64,float,comp64,comp,bool,vect,void,type";
char *RESERVED = "~`!@#$%^&*()[]{}+-=\"\'\\|:;/?>.<,";
char *OPS = "~`!%&|^*/+-=.<>@";
char *MULTI_OPS = "==,&&,||,^^,!==,!&&,!||,!^^,!<,!>,<<,>>,!&,!|,!^,++,--,>==,<==,+=,-=,*=,/=,%=,!=,&=,|=,^=,~=,`=";
char *DELIMS = "()[]{}";
char *MULTI_DELIMS = ";:#";
bool in_csv(char *csv, char *match) {
int along = 0;
for (int i = 0; csv[i] != 0; i++) {
if (csv[i] == ',') {
if(along >= 0 && match[along] == 0)
return true;
along = 0;
} else if (along >= 0 && match[along] == csv[i]) {
along++;
} else {
along = -1;
}
}
return along >= 0 && match[along] == 0;
}
bool is_reserved(char c) {
return strchr(RESERVED, c) != NULL;
}
bool is_delim(char *data) {
int l = strlen(data);
if (l == 1 && strchr(DELIMS, data[0]) != NULL)
return true;
else if (l == 2) {
if (strchr(MULTI_DELIMS, data[0]) != NULL)
return (data[1] == data[0] && data[0] != '#') || data[1] == '/';
else if (strchr(MULTI_DELIMS, data[1]) != NULL)
return (data[0] == '/');
}
return false;
}
int token_type(char*data) {
int l = strlen(data);
// Invalid token
if (l < 1)
return -1;
if (is_delim(data))
return TT_DELIMIT;
else if (is_reserved(data[0])) {
if (l == 1) {
if (strchr(OPS, data[0]) != NULL)
return TT_AUGMENT;
else if (data[0] == ',' || data[0] == ';' || data[0] == ':')
return TT_SPLITTR;
} else if (l == 2 && in_csv(MULTI_OPS, data)) {
return TT_AUGMENT;
} else if (l == 3 && in_csv(MULTI_OPS, data)) {
return TT_AUGMENT;
}
} else if (in_csv(KEYTYPES, data)) {
return TT_KEYTYPE;
} else if (in_csv(KEYWORDS, data)) {
return TT_KEYWORD;
}
return TT_DEFWORD;
}
Token parse_string_literal(int *ch, int *line, int *col, FILE *fin) {
char first = *ch;
Vector str = vect_init(sizeof(char));
vect_push(&str, &first);
Token out = {0};
out.line = *line;
out.col = *col;
out.type = TT_LITERAL;
*ch = fgetc(fin);
*col += 1;
char add = 0;
while (*ch != first && *ch != EOF) {
add = *ch;
if (*ch == '\\') {
vect_push(&str, &add);
*ch = fgetc(fin);
*col += 1;
if (*ch != EOF) {
if (*ch == '\n') {
*line += 1;
*col = 1;
}
add = *ch;
vect_push(&str, &add);
*ch = fgetc(fin);
*col += 1;
}
} else {
if (*ch == '\n') {
*line += 1;
*col = 1;
}
vect_push(&str, &add);
*ch = fgetc(fin);
*col += 1;
}
}
vect_push(&str, &first);
if (*ch == first)
*ch = fgetc(fin);
out.data = vect_as_string(&str);
return out;
}
Token parse_numeric_literal(int *next, int *line, int *col, FILE *fin) {
Token out = {0};
out.col = *col;
out.line = *line;
out.type = TT_LITERAL;
Vector num = vect_init(sizeof(char));
char ch = *next;
vect_push(&num, &ch);
bool dec = false;
while (*next != EOF) {
*next = fgetc(fin);
*col += 1;
if (*next == '.' && dec) {
break;
} else if (*next == '.') {
dec = true;
}
if (*next < '0' || *next > '9') {
break;
} else {
ch = *next;
vect_push(&num, &ch);
}
}
out.data = vect_as_string(&num);
return out;
}
void parse_reserved_tokens(int *next, Vector *out, int *line, int *col, FILE *fin) {
Token tmp = {0};
tmp.col = *col;
tmp.line = *line;
Vector res = vect_init(sizeof(char));
char add = *next;
vect_push(&res, &add);
*next = fgetc(fin);
*col += 1;
while (*next != EOF) {
add = *next;
if (!is_reserved(add) || add == '"' || add == '\'') {
break;
}
vect_push(&res, &add);
int after = token_type(vect_as_string(&res));
if (after == TT_DEFWORD) {
vect_pop(&res);
tmp.data = vect_as_string(&res);
tmp.type = token_type(tmp.data);
vect_push(out, &tmp);
res = vect_init(sizeof(char));
vect_push(&res, &add);
tmp.col = *col;
}
*next = fgetc(fin);
*col += 1;
}
if (res.count > 0) {
tmp.data = vect_as_string(&res);
tmp.type = token_type(tmp.data);
vect_push(out, &tmp);
}
}
Token parse_word_token(int *next, int *line, int *col, FILE *fin) {
Token out = {0};
out.line = *line;
out.col = *col;
Vector str = vect_init(sizeof(char));
char add = *next;
while (*next != EOF) {
if (isspace(*next) != 0 || is_reserved(add)) {
break;
} else {
vect_push(&str, &add);
}
*next = fgetc(fin);
add = *next;
*col += 1;
}
out.data = vect_as_string(&str);
out.type = token_type(out.data);
return out;
}
void parse_nl_token(Vector *out, int *line, int *col) {
Token add = {0};
add.col = *col;
add.line = *line;
add.type = TT_SPLITTR;
add.data = malloc(sizeof(char) * 2);
add.data[0] = '\n';
add.data[1] = 0;
vect_push(out, &add);
*col = 1;
*line += 1;
}
void parse_comment(int *ch, FILE *fin) {
while(*ch != '\n' && *ch != EOF) {
*ch = fgetc(fin);
}
}
Vector parse_file(FILE *fin) {
Vector out = vect_init(sizeof(Token));
int line = 1, col = 1;
int check = fgetc(fin);
Token add = {0};
while (check != EOF) {
add.type = -1;
if (isspace(check) && check != '\n') {
check = fgetc(fin);
col++;
} else if (check == '#') {
parse_comment(&check, fin);
} else if (check == '\"' || check == '\'') {
add = parse_string_literal(&check, &line, &col, fin);
} else if (check >= '0' && check <= '9') {
add = parse_numeric_literal(&check, &line, &col, fin);
} else if (is_reserved(check)) {
parse_reserved_tokens(&check, &out, &line, &col, fin);
} else if(check != '\n') {
add = parse_word_token(&check, &line, &col, fin);
}
if (add.type >= 0)
vect_push(&out, &add);
if (check == '\n') {
parse_nl_token(&out, &line, &col);
check = fgetc(fin);
}
}
return out;
}
// Compiler funcs
#define BT_FUNCTION 0
#define BT_METHOD 1
#define BT_OPERATOR 2
#define BT_INTERFACE 3
#define BT_MODULE 4
#define BT_CONTROL 5
#define BT_ENUM 6
#define BT_LAMBDA 7
unsigned long tnsl_parse_binary(char *data) {
unsigned long out = 0;
for(size_t i = 2; data[i] != 0; i++) {
if (data[i] != '0' && data[i] != '1') {
return out;
}
out = out << 1;
if(data[i] == 1)
out++;
}
return out;
}
unsigned long tnsl_parse_octal(char *data) {
unsigned long out = 0;
for(size_t i = 2; data[i] != 0; i++) {
if (data[i] < '0' || data[i] > '7') {
return out;
}
out = out << 3;
out += (data[i] - '0');
}
return out;
}
unsigned long tnsl_parse_decimal(char *data) {
unsigned long out = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; data[i] != 0; i++) {
if (data[i] < '0' || data[i] > '9')
return out;
out = out * 10;
out += (data[i] - '0');
}
return out;
}
unsigned long tnsl_parse_hex(char *data) {
unsigned long out = 0;
for(size_t i = 2; data[i] != 0; i++) {
char tmp = data[i];
if (tmp >= 'a') {
tmp -= ('a' - 10);
} else if (tmp >= 'A') {
tmp -= ('A' - 10);
} else if (tmp > '0') {
tmp -= '0';
}
if (tmp > 15) {
return out;
}
out = out << 4;
out += tmp;
}
return out;
}
unsigned long tnsl_parse_number (Token *numeric_literal) {
int l = strlen(numeric_literal->data);
if (l > 2 && numeric_literal->data[0] == '0' && numeric_literal->data[1] > '9') {
switch (numeric_literal->data[1]) {
case 'B':
case 'b':
return tnsl_parse_binary(numeric_literal->data);
case 'O':
case 'o':
return tnsl_parse_octal(numeric_literal->data);
case 'X':
case 'x':
return tnsl_parse_hex(numeric_literal->data);
default:
printf("ERROR: Unknown prefix for number (0%c) at %d:%d\n\n", numeric_literal->data[1], numeric_literal->line, numeric_literal->col);
return 0;
}
}
return tnsl_parse_decimal(numeric_literal->data);
}
Token *tnsl_find_last_token(Vector *tokens, size_t pos) {
if (pos >= tokens->count && tokens->count > 0)
return vect_get(tokens, tokens->count - 1);
else if (tokens->count > 0)
return vect_get(tokens, pos);
return NULL;
}
int tnsl_next_non_nl(Vector *tokens, size_t pos) {
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, ++pos);
while (t != NULL && tok_str_eq(t, "\n")) {
t = vect_get(tokens, ++pos);
}
return pos;
}
Variable tnsl_parse_type(Vector *tokens, size_t cur) {
Vector ftn = vect_init(sizeof(char));
Vector ptr = vect_init(sizeof(int));
Variable err = {0};
err.name = NULL;
err.location = LOC_LITL;
err.offset = 0;
err.type = NULL;
int add = 0;
// Pre loop
for (; cur < tokens->count; cur++) {
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if (t == NULL) {
vect_end(&ftn);
vect_end(&ptr);
return err;
} else if (t->type == TT_KEYTYPE || t->type == TT_DEFWORD) {
break;
} else if (t->type == TT_AUGMENT) {
if (tok_str_eq(t, "~")) {
add = PTYPE_PTR;
vect_push(&ptr, &add);
} else {
vect_end(&ftn);
vect_end(&ptr);
return err;
}
} else if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT) {
if (tok_str_eq(t, "{")) {
cur++;
t = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT && tok_str_eq(t, "}")) {
add = PTYPE_ARR;
} else if (t->type == TT_LITERAL && t->data[0] >= '0' && t->data[0] <= '9') {
// This functionality is not well implemented yet, but it is supposed to
// represent a fixed-size array
add = tnsl_parse_number(t);
vect_push(&ptr, &add);
cur++;
t = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if (t->type != TT_DELIMIT || !tok_str_eq(t, "}")) {
vect_end(&ftn);
vect_end(&ptr);
return err;
}
}
vect_push(&ptr, &add);
} else {
vect_end(&ftn);
vect_end(&ptr);
return err;
}
} else {
vect_end(&ftn);
vect_end(&ptr);
return err;
}
}
// Get the full type name (ftn)
// includes the parent module names if
// dot delineation is used.
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if(t == NULL) {
vect_end(&ftn);
vect_end(&ptr);
return err;
} else if (t->type == TT_KEYTYPE) {
vect_push_string(&ftn, t->data);
cur++;
} else if (t->type == TT_DEFWORD) {
for(; cur < tokens->count; cur++) {
t = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if (t != NULL && t->type == TT_DEFWORD) {
vect_push_string(&ftn, t->data);
} else {
vect_end(&ftn);
vect_end(&ptr);
return err;
}
cur++;
t = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if (t != NULL && t->type == TT_AUGMENT && tok_str_eq(t, ".")) {
vect_push_string(&ftn, t->data);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
t = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if (t != NULL && tok_str_eq(t, "`")) {
add = PTYPE_REF;
vect_push(&ptr, &add);
cur++;
}
Variable out = {0};
out.name = vect_as_string(&ftn);
out.type = NULL;
out.location = cur;
out.ptr_chain = ptr;
return out;
}
bool tnsl_is_def(Vector *tokens, size_t cur) {
Variable to_free = tnsl_parse_type(tokens, cur);
if (to_free.name == NULL) {
return false;
}
free(to_free.name);
vect_end(&(to_free.ptr_chain));
Token *next = vect_get(tokens, to_free.location);
if (next != NULL && next->type == TT_DEFWORD) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool tnsl_is_boolean() {
return false;
}
int tnsl_find_closing(Vector *tokens, size_t cur) {
char closing = 0;
Token *first = vect_get(tokens, cur);
Token *check;
if (tok_str_eq(first, "(")) {
closing = ')';
} else if (tok_str_eq(first, "[")) {
closing = ']';
} else if (tok_str_eq(first, "{")) {
closing = '}';
} else if (tok_str_eq(first, "/;") || tok_str_eq(first, ";;")) {
closing = ';';
} else {
return -1;
}
cur += 1;
int paren = 0, brak = 0, squig = 0, block = 0;
for(; cur < tokens->count; cur++) {
check = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if (check->type == TT_DELIMIT) {
if (check->data[0] == closing && paren == 0 && brak == 0 && squig == 0 && block == 0) {
return cur;
}
switch (check->data[0]) {
case '(':
paren += 1;
break;
case '[':
brak += 1;
break;
case '{':
squig += 1;
break;
case ')':
paren -= 1;
break;
case ']':
brak -= 1;
break;
case '}':
squig -= 1;
break;
}
if (tok_str_eq(check, "/;"))
block += 1;
else if (tok_str_eq(check, ";/"))
block -= 1;
if (paren < 0 || brak < 0 || squig < 0 || block < 0) {
printf("Unmatched closing delimiter at {line %d, col %d, \"%s\"}\n", check->line, check->col, check->data);
printf("Looking for closing delimiter for {line %d, col %d, \"%s\"}\n\n", first->line, first->col, first->data);
return -1;
}
}
}
printf("Could not find closing for delimiter (line %d, col %d, \"%s\")\n\n", first->line, first->col, first->data);
return -1;
}
char tnsl_unquote_char(char *str) {
if(str == NULL)
return 0;
if(*str == '\\') {
switch(str[1]) {
case '\\':
return '\\';
case '\'':
return '\'';
case '"':
return '"';
case 'n':
return '\n';
case 'r':
return '\r';
case '0':
return 0;
case 't':
return '\t';
}
}
return str[0];
}
char *tnsl_unquote_str(char *literal) {
int len = strlen(literal);
if (len < 2)
return NULL;
Vector str_out = vect_init(sizeof(char));
char end = literal[0];
for(int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
if(literal[i] == end)
break;
else if (literal[i] == '\\') {
char tmp = tnsl_unquote_char(literal + i);
vect_push(&str_out, &tmp);
i++;
} else
vect_push(&str_out, literal + i);
}
return str_out.data;
}
int tnsl_block_type(Vector *tokens, size_t cur) {
for (cur++; cur < tokens->count; cur++) {
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, cur);
if (tok_str_eq(t, "\n")) {
return BT_LAMBDA;
} else if (t->type == TT_DEFWORD) {
return BT_FUNCTION;
} else if (t->type == TT_KEYWORD) {
if (tok_str_eq(t, "loop") || tok_str_eq(t, "if") || tok_str_eq(t, "else")) {
return BT_CONTROL;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "export") || tok_str_eq(t, "module")) {
return BT_MODULE;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "method")) {
return BT_METHOD;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "enum")) {
return BT_ENUM;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "operator")) {
printf("WARNING: Operator block not implemented (Found at %d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
return BT_OPERATOR;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "interface")) {
printf("WARNING: Interface block not implemented (Found at %d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
return BT_INTERFACE;
} else {
printf("ERROR: Invalid keyword when parsing block (%s at %d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
return -1;
}
} else if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT) {
int next = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, cur);
if (next < 0)
return -1;
cur = next;
}
}
return -1;
}
// Phase 1 - Module building
bool p1_error = false;
void p1_parse_params(Vector *var_list, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing when parsing parameter list \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
return;
}
Variable current_type = {0};
current_type.name = NULL;
current_type.type = NULL;
for(*pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos); *pos < (size_t) end; *pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos)) {
size_t next = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos);
t = vect_get(tokens, tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos));
if(!tok_str_eq(t, ",") && next < (size_t) end) {
if(current_type.name != NULL) {
free(current_type.name);
vect_end(&(current_type.ptr_chain));
}
current_type = tnsl_parse_type(tokens, *pos);
if (current_type.location > 0)
*pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, current_type.location - 1);
}
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (current_type.name == NULL) {
printf("ERROR: Expected a valid type.\n");
printf(" \"%s\" line %d column %d\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
break;
} else if (t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
printf("ERROR: Unexpected token in member/parameter list (was looking for a user defined name)\n");
printf(" \"%s\" line %d column %d\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
break;
}
// The name of the variable is "<User defined name> <Dot deliniated type string>"
// this is specifically so that types may be defined out of order, and will be
// cleaned up when p1_size_structs is called.
Variable member = var_copy(¤t_type);
member.location = -1;
Vector name_type = vect_from_string(t->data);
vect_push_string(&name_type, " ");
vect_push_string(&name_type, member.name);
free(member.name);
member.name = vect_as_string(&name_type);
// Add the member to the struct (the member's type will be resolved later)
vect_push(var_list, &member);
*pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos);
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (*pos >= (size_t)end) {
break;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, ",") != true) {
printf("ERROR: Unexpected token in member list (was looking for a comma to separate members)\n");
printf(" \"%s\" line %d column %d\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
break;
}
}
if (current_type.name != NULL) {
free(current_type.name);
vect_end(&(current_type.ptr_chain));
}
*pos = end;
}
void p1_parse_type_list(Vector *var_list, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing when parsing parameter list \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
return;
}
for(*pos += 1; *pos < (size_t) end;) {
Variable to_add = tnsl_parse_type(tokens, *pos);
if(to_add.location < 0) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
printf("ERROR: Could not parse type when in type list ~(%d:%d)\n", t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
break;
}
*pos = to_add.location;
to_add.location = -1;
vect_push(var_list, &to_add);
}
*pos = end;
}
void p1_parse_struct(Module *add, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
Token *s = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos + 1);
if (tok_str_eq(s, "struct") == false) {
printf("COMPILER ERROR: p1_parse_struct was called on a non-struct token. Aborting.\n\n");
p1_error = true;
return;
} else if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
printf("ERROR: Expected a user defined name after 'struct' keyword %d:%d\n\n", s->line, s->col);
p1_error = true;
return;
}
Type to_add = typ_init(t->data, add);
*pos += 2;
int closing = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(closing < 0 || tok_str_eq(t, "{") != true) {
printf("ERROR: Expected a member list (Types and member names enclosed with '{}') when defining struct.\n");
printf(" Place one after token \"%s\" line %d column %d\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
typ_end(&to_add);
return;
}
p1_parse_params(&(to_add.members), tokens, pos);
vect_push(&(add->types), &to_add);
}
void p1_parse_def(Module *root, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
Variable type = tnsl_parse_type(tokens, *pos);
*pos = type.location;
type.mod = root;
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
printf("ERROR: p1_parse_def was called but did not find a defword after the type. (%d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
*pos -= 1;
return;
}
for(;*pos < tokens->count; *pos += 1) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
break;
}
Variable to_add = var_copy(&type);
free(to_add.name);
to_add.location = *pos;
Vector name = vect_from_string(t->data);
vect_push_string(&name, " ");
vect_push_string(&name, type.name);
to_add.name = vect_as_string(&name);
vect_push(&root->vars, &to_add);
*pos += 1;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (tok_str_eq(t, "=")) {
for(*pos += 1; *pos < tokens->count; *pos += 1) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (tok_str_eq(t, ",")) {
break;
} else if(t->type == TT_SPLITTR) {
*pos -= 1;
break;
} else if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT) {
*pos = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
}
}
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, ",")) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
*pos -= 1;
var_end(&type);
}
void p1_parse_enum(Module *root, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing for enum \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
return;
}
*pos += 2;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
t = tnsl_find_last_token(tokens, *pos);
printf("ERROR: Expected user defined name for enum \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
*pos = end;
return;
}
Vector name = vect_from_string("@@");
vect_push_string(&name, t->data);
Module out = mod_init(vect_as_string(&name), root, root->exported);
vect_end(&name);
*pos += 1;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || !tok_str_eq(t, "[")) {
printf("ERROR: Expected a type after enum name (enclose the type in []) (%d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
vect_push(&root->submods, &out);
*pos = end;
return;
}
*pos += 1;
Variable e_type = tnsl_parse_type(tokens, *pos);
*pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, e_type.location); // Past the closing bracket
for (;*pos < (size_t)end; *pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos)) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
printf("ERROR: Unexpected token in enum block (expected user defined name) (%d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
break;
}
Variable to_add = var_copy(&e_type);
free(to_add.name);
to_add.location = *pos;
Vector name = vect_from_string(t->data);
vect_push_string(&name, " ");
vect_push_string(&name, e_type.name);
to_add.name = vect_as_string(&name);
vect_push(&out.vars, &to_add);
*pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos);
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (tok_str_eq(t, "=")) {
for(*pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos); *pos < tokens->count; *pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos)) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (tok_str_eq(t, ",")) {
break;
} else if(t->type == TT_SPLITTR) {
*pos -= 1;
break;
} else if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT) {
*pos = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
}
}
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, ",") || *pos >= (size_t)end) {
continue;
} else {
printf("ERROR: Expected an assignment (= <value>) or a comma after user defined word in enum block \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
break;
}
}
vect_push(&root->submods, &out);
var_end(&e_type);
*pos = end;
}
void p1_parse_function(Module *root, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
if (end < 0)
return;
Function out = func_init("", root);
for (*pos += 1; *pos < (size_t)end; *pos += 1) {
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(t->type == TT_DEFWORD) {
free(out.name);
Vector copy = vect_from_string(t->data);
out.name = vect_as_string(©);
for(size_t i = 0; i < root->funcs.count; i++) {
Function *chk = vect_get(&root->funcs, i);
if(strcmp(chk->name, out.name) == 0) {
printf("ERROR: Redefinition of function with name '%s' at (%d:%d)\n", out.name, t->line, t->col);
func_end(&out);
*pos = end;
return;
}
}
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "(")) {
p1_parse_params(&(out.inputs), tokens, pos);
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "[")) {
p1_parse_type_list(&(out.outputs), tokens, pos);
} else {
break;
}
}
vect_push(&(root->funcs), &out);
*pos = end;
}
void p1_parse_method(Module *root, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing for block \"%s\" at (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
return;
}
*pos += 2;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
printf("ERROR: Expected user defined type while parsing method block. \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
*pos = end;
return;
}
Vector mod_name = vect_from_string("_#");
vect_push_string(&mod_name, t->data);
Module out = mod_init(vect_as_string(&mod_name), root, root->exported);
vect_end(&mod_name);
for (*pos += 1; *pos < end; *pos += 1) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (tok_str_eq(t, "/;") || tok_str_eq(t, ";;")) {
if (tnsl_block_type(tokens, *pos) == BT_FUNCTION) {
p1_parse_function(&out, tokens, pos);
}
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(tok_str_eq(t, ";;"))
*pos -= 1;
}
}
vect_push(&(root->submods), &out);
*pos = end;
}
void p1_file_loop(Artifact *path, Module *root, Vector *tokens, size_t start, size_t end);
void p1_parse_module(Artifact *path, Module *root, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (end < 0) {
t = tnsl_find_last_token(tokens, *pos);
printf("ERROR: Unable to find closing for module block \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
return;
}
*pos += 1;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
bool export = false;
if (tok_str_eq(t, "export")) {
export = true;
*pos += 1;
}
*pos += 1;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
t = tnsl_find_last_token(tokens, *pos - 1);
if (t != NULL) {
printf("ERROR: Expected user defined module name after token \"%s\" (%d:%d) %d\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col, t->type);
}
p1_error = true;
*pos = end;
return;
}
char *name = t->data;
Module *out = NULL;
for(size_t i = 0; i < root->submods.count; i++) {
Module *chk = vect_get(&root->submods, i);
if (strcmp(chk->name, name) == 0) {
out = chk;
break;
}
}
if (out == NULL) {
Module tmp = mod_init(name, root, export);
out = &tmp;
p1_file_loop(path, out, tokens, *pos, end);
vect_push(&(root->submods), out);
} else {
p1_file_loop(path, out, tokens, *pos, end);
vect_push(&(root->submods), out);
}
*pos = end;
}
void p1_parse_file(Artifact *path, Module *root) {
char *full_path = art_to_str(path, '/');
FILE *fin = fopen(full_path, "r");
if (fin == NULL) {
printf("Unable to open file %s for reading.\n\n", full_path);
free(full_path);
return;
}
free(full_path);
Vector tokens = parse_file(fin);
fclose(fin);
p1_file_loop(path, root, &tokens, 0, tokens.count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.count; i++) {
Token *t = vect_get(&tokens, i);
free(t->data);
}
vect_end(&tokens);
}
void p1_file_loop(Artifact *path, Module *root, Vector *tokens, size_t start, size_t end) {
for(;start < end; start++) {
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, start);
if (t->type == TT_SPLITTR && tok_str_eq(t, ":")) {
t = vect_get(tokens, ++start);
if (t == NULL || !tok_str_eq(t, "import")) {
t = tnsl_find_last_token(tokens, start);
printf("ERROR: Comptime declarations are not implemented other than 'import' \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
continue;
}
t = vect_get(tokens, ++start);
if(t != NULL && t->type == TT_LITERAL) {
// Process new path to follow using old path.
char *cpy = art_to_str(path, '/');
Artifact new_path = art_from_str(cpy, '/');
free(cpy);
// Pop off file name
art_pop_str(&new_path);
// Copy token data (something like "path/to/file.tnsl" including the quotes)
// This path is relative to the current file
Vector v = vect_from_string(t->data);
// Pop off last quote, replace with \0
vect_pop(&v);
vect_as_string(&v);
// Remove starting quote by indexing into data
Artifact addon = art_from_str((char *)v.data + 1, '/');
// No more need for copy string
vect_end(&v);
// Add relative path to current folder
art_add_art(&new_path, &addon);
// no more need for path relative to file
art_end(&addon);
p1_parse_file(&new_path, root);
// Cleanup last remaining artifact
art_end(&new_path);
}
} else if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT && (tok_str_eq(t, "/;") || tok_str_eq(t, ";;"))) {
size_t block_start = start;
switch(tnsl_block_type(tokens, start)) {
case BT_FUNCTION:
p1_parse_function(root, tokens, &start);
break;
case BT_MODULE:
p1_parse_module(path, root, tokens, &start);
break;
case BT_METHOD:
p1_parse_method(root, tokens, &start);
break;
case BT_ENUM:
p1_parse_enum(root, tokens, &start);
break;
case BT_CONTROL:
case BT_INTERFACE:
case BT_OPERATOR:
printf("ERROR: Block type not implemented \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
break;
default:
printf("ERROR: Unknown block type \"%s\" at file root (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p1_error = true;
break;
}
t = vect_get(tokens, start);
if (start == block_start) {
int chk = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, start);
if (chk < 0)
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing for \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
else
start = chk;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, ";;")) {
start--;
}
} else if (t->type == TT_KEYWORD && tok_str_eq(t, "struct")) {
p1_parse_struct(root, tokens, &start);
} else if (tnsl_is_def(tokens, start)) {
p1_parse_def(root, tokens, &start);
}
}
}
void p1_size_type (Module *root, Type *t) {
if (t->size == -1)
return;
int sum = 0;
t->size = -1;
Vector tmp = vect_from_string("@");
vect_push_string(&tmp, t->name);
t->module = mod_find_sub(root, vect_as_string(&tmp));
vect_end(&tmp);
for(size_t i = 0; i < t->members.count; i++) {
Variable *var = vect_get(&t->members, i);
char *n_end = strchr(var->name, ' ');
if (n_end == NULL) {
printf("COMPILER ERROR: Did not properly assure type %s had all members with both name and RTN\n\n", t->name);
p1_error = true;
sum = -2;
break;
}
*n_end = 0;
Vector name = vect_from_string(var->name);
Artifact rta = art_from_str(n_end + 1, '.');
free(var->name);
var->name = vect_as_string(&name);
Type *mt = mod_find_type(root, &rta);
art_end(&rta);
if(mt == NULL) {
// Could not find type
char *rtn = art_to_str(&rta, '.');
printf("ERROR: Could not find type %s when parsing type %s.\n\n", rtn, t->name);
p1_error = true;
free(rtn);
break;
} else if (var->ptr_chain.count > 0) {
// Pointer to type, don't need to size
sum += 8;
var->type = mt;
continue;
} else if (mt->size == -1) {
// Cycle in type definition
printf("ERROR: Cyclical type definition %s -> %s\n\n", mt->name, t->name);
p1_error = true;
sum = -1;
break;
} else if (mt->size == 0 && mt->module != NULL) {
// Need to size this type as well
p1_size_type(mt->module, mt);
}
sum += mt->size;
var->type = mt;
}
t->size = sum;
}
void p1_resolve_func_types(Module *root, Function *func) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < func->outputs.count; i++) {
Variable *var = vect_get(&func->outputs, i);
Artifact rtn = art_from_str(var->name, '.');
Type *t = mod_find_type(root, &rtn);
if(t == NULL) {
char *rt = art_to_str(&rtn, '.');
printf("ERROR: Could not find type %s for function %s\n\n", rt, func->name);
free(rt);
art_end(&rtn);
break;
}
art_end(&rtn);
Vector name = vect_from_string(t->name);
free(var->name);
var->name = vect_as_string(&name);
var->type = t;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < func->inputs.count; i++) {
Variable *var = vect_get(&func->inputs, i);
char *n_end = strchr(var->name, ' ');
if (n_end == NULL) {
printf("COMPILER ERROR: Did not properly assure function %s had all parameters with both name and RTN\n\n", func->name);
p1_error = true;
break;
}
Artifact rtn = art_from_str(n_end + 1, '.');
Type *t = mod_find_type(root, &rtn);
if(t == NULL) {
char *rt = art_to_str(&rtn, '.');
printf("ERROR: Could not find type %s for function %s\n\n", rt, func->name);
free(rt);
art_end(&rtn);
break;
}
art_end(&rtn);
*n_end = 0;
Vector name = vect_from_string(var->name);
free(var->name);
var->name = vect_as_string(&name);
var->type = t;
}
}
void p1_resolve_types(Module *root) {
for(size_t i = 0; i < root->types.count; i++) {
p1_size_type(root, vect_get(&root->types, i));
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < root->submods.count; i++) {
p1_resolve_types(vect_get(&root->submods, i));
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < root->funcs.count; i++) {
p1_resolve_func_types(root, vect_get(&root->funcs, i));
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < root->vars.count; i++) {
Variable *v = vect_get(&root->vars, i);
char *n_end = strchr(v->name, ' ');
if (n_end == NULL) {
printf("COMPILER ERROR: Not properly formatted variable name \"%s\"\n\n", v->name);
p1_error = true;
continue;
}
Artifact rtn = art_from_str(n_end + 1, '.');
*n_end = 0;
Vector name = vect_from_string("");
vect_push_free_string(&name, v->name);
v->name = vect_as_string(&name);
Type *t = mod_find_type(root, &rtn);
if (t == NULL) {
char *rts = art_to_str(&rtn, '.');
printf("ERROR: Could not find type \"%s\" for variable \"%s\"\n\n", rts, v->name);
free(rts);
art_end(&rtn);
p1_error = true;
continue;
}
art_end(&rtn);
v->type = t;
}
}
void phase_1(Artifact *path, Module *root) {
p1_parse_file(path, root);
p1_resolve_types(root);
}
// Phase 2
typedef struct Scope {
char *name;
Module *current;
Vector vars;
struct Scope *parent;
} Scope;
Scope scope_init(char *name, Module *mod) {
Scope out = {0};
Vector cpy = vect_from_string(name);
out.name = vect_as_string(&cpy);
out.vars = vect_init(sizeof(Variable));
out.current = mod;
return out;
}
void scope_end(Scope *s) {
free(s->name);
for(size_t i = 0; i < s->vars.count; i++) {
Variable *v = vect_get(&s->vars, i);
var_end(v);
}
vect_end(&s->vars);
}
// Label generation
void _scope_name_rec(Scope *s, Vector *v) {
// Base case
if (s == NULL)
return;
_scope_name_rec(s->parent, v);
// Add # before name if not directly from module
if (s->parent != NULL)
vect_push_string(v, "#");
vect_push_string(v, s->name);
}
Vector _scope_base_label(Scope *s) {
Vector out = vect_from_string("");
vect_push_free_string(&out, mod_label_prefix(s->current));
_scope_name_rec(s, &out);
return out;
}
char *scope_label_start(Scope *s) {
Vector out = _scope_base_label(s);
vect_push_string(&out, "#start");
return vect_as_string(&out);
}
char *scope_label_rep(Scope *s) {
Vector out = _scope_base_label(s);
vect_push_string(&out, "#rep");
return vect_as_string(&out);
}
char *scope_label_end(Scope *s) {
Vector out = _scope_base_label(s);
vect_push_string(&out, "#end");
return vect_as_string(&out);
}
// Temp variable gen
Variable scope_gen_tmp(Scope *s) {
}
void scope_release_tmp(Scope *s, Variable *v) {
}
// Sub scopes
Scope scope_subscope(Scope *s, char *name) {
}
// Scope variable creation and management
Variable scope_new_var(Scope *s, Type *t) {
}
Variable scope_move_to_stack(Scope *s, Variable *v) {
}
void scope_setup(Scope *s, CompData *out) {
}
void scope_cleanup(Scope *s, CompData *out) {
}
// TODO: Scope ops like sub-scoping, variable management
// conditional handling, data-section parts for function
// literals, etc.
bool p2_error = false;
/* Op order
* first is parens (not handled here)
*
* 0: `
* dereference
*
* 1: .
* get member or method
*
* 2: ~
* Get reference
*
* 3: ++ --
* Increment/decrement
*
* 4: len
* length of array or type
*
* 5: * / %
* Multiplication/division
*
* 6: + -
* Addition/subtraction
*
* 7: ! & | ^ << >> !& !| !^
* Bitwise operations (and boolean not)
*
* 8: == !== < > !< !> <== >==
* Boolean compare
*
* 9: && || ^^ !&& !|| !^^
* Boolean logic
*
* 10: = *= /= %= += -= etc.
* Assignment operators
*/
// TODO: Test
// returns the integer prescident of the operator (lower means first)
int op_order(Token *t) {
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_AUGMENT) {
printf("COMPILER ERROR: op_order called on null or non-augment token ");
if (t == NULL)
printf("NULL\n\n");
else
printf(" \"%s\" (%d:%d)", t->data, t->line, t->col);
return -1;
}
int l = strlen(t->data);
if(l == 1) {
switch(t->data[0]) {
case '`':
return 0;
case '.':
return 1;
case '~':
return 2;
case '*':
case '/':
case '%':
return 5;
case '+':
case '-':
return 6;
case '!':
case '&':
case '|':
case '^':
return 7;
case '<':
case '>':
return 8;
case '=':
return 10;
}
} else if (l == 2) {
if(t->data[0] == t->data[1]) {
if (t->data[1] == '+' || t->data[1] == '-')
return 3;
if (t->data[0] == '<' || t->data[0] == '>')
return 7;
if (t->data[0] == '=')
return 8;
return 9;
}
if (t->data[1] == '<' || t->data[1] == '>')
return 8;
if (t->data[1] == '=')
return 10;
if (t->data[0] == '!')
return 7;
} else if (l == 3) {
if(tok_str_eq(t, "len"))
return 4;
if(t->data[1] == '=')
return 8;
return 9;
}
return -1;
}
// Strict eval for top-level definitions
Vector eval_strict() {
Vector out = vect_init(sizeof(int));
// TODO
return out;
}
Variable _eval_call() {
}
Variable _eval_dot() {
}
Variable _eval_composite() {
}
// Main implementation, recursive
Variable _eval(Scope *s, CompData *data, Vector *tokens, size_t start, size_t end, Variable *tmp) {
Variable out;
out.name = NULL;
int op = -1;
int op_pos = 0;
int delim = -1;
for(size_t i = start; i < end; i++) {
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, i);
if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT) {
if(delim < 0) {
delim = i;
}
int dcl = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, i);
if (dcl < 0) {
printf("ERROR: could not find closing for delimiter \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
i = end;
} else {
i = dcl;
}
} else if (t->type == TT_AUGMENT && op_order(t) > op) {
op = op_order(t);
op_pos = i;
}
}
// Found first delim and lowest priority op
// Handle delim
if (delim > -1 && op < 2){
Token *d = vect_get(tokens, delim);
int dcl = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, delim);
switch (d->data[0]){
case '(':
if(delim > start) {
return _eval_call();
} else if (dcl < end - 1) {
d = vect_get(tokens, dcl);
printf("Unexpected token after parenthesis \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", d->data, d->line, d->col);
return out;
} else {
return _eval(s, data, tokens, start + 1, end - 1, tmp);
}
case '[':
printf("Explicit type casts are not yet supported, sorry (%d:%d)\n\n", d->line, d->col);
return out;
case '{':
if (delim > start || dcl < end - 1) {
// Invalid
p2_error = true;
printf("Unexpected composite value (%d:%d)\n\n", d->line, d->col);
return out;
}
return _eval_composite();
case '/':
printf("Anonymous blocks as values are not yet supported, sorry (%d:%d)\n\n", d->line, d->col);
default:
p2_error = true;
return out;
}
}
Token *op_token = vect_get(tokens, op_pos);
// Based on op_token, split the two halves and recurse.
// TODO
return out;
}
// TODO: Operator evaluation, variable members, literals, function calls
Variable eval(Scope *s, CompData *out, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos, bool keep) {
Variable store;
size_t start = *pos;
size_t end = start;
for (; end < tokens->count; end++) {
Token *chk = vect_get(tokens, end);
if(chk->type == TT_SPLITTR) {
break;
} else if (chk->type == TT_DELIMIT) {
int i = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, end);
if(i > 0) {
end = i;
continue;
}
break;
}
}
store = _eval(s, out, tokens, start, end, NULL);
if (keep) {
if(store.location == LOC_STCK || store.location == LOC_DATA) {
Variable tmp;
var_op_reference(out, &tmp, &store);
var_end(&store);
store = tmp;
}
var_chg_register(out, &store, 1);
}
return store;
}
// TODO determine weather to break this into two functions (one for inside functions, one for top-level)
Variable p2_compile_def(Scope *s, CompData *out, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
return eval(s, out, tokens, pos, false);
}
// TODO (depends on top-level defs working)
void p2_compile_enum(Module *root, CompData *out, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing for enum \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
return;
}
}
// TODO loop blocks, if blocks, else blocks
void p2_compile_control(Scope *s, CompData *out, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing for control block \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
return;
}
}
// Handles the 'self' variable in the case where the function is in a method block.
void _p2_handle_method_scope(Module *root, CompData *out, Scope *fs) {
Artifact t_art = art_from_str((root->name + 1), '.');
Type *t = mod_find_type(root, &t_art);
art_end(&t_art);
Variable self = var_init("self", t);
}
void _p2_func_scope_init(Module *root, CompData *out, Scope *fs) {
// TODO: decide what happens when a function scope is created
// put the label
// Update stack pointers
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush rbp\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tlea rbp, [rsp + 8]\n");
// Push registers to save callee variables (subject to ABI change)
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush r8\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush r9\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush r10\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush r11\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush r12\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush r13\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush r14\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpush r15 ; scope init\n\n");
// Load function parameters into expected registers
}
void _p2_func_scope_end(CompData *out, Scope *fs) {
// TODO: Revert state of system to what it was before the function was called
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop r15\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop r14\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop r13\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop r12\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop r11\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop r10\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop r9\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop r8\n");
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\tpop rbp ; scope end\n"); // restore stack frame
}
void p2_compile_function(Module *root, CompData *out, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *start = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
// Pre-checks for end of function and function name so scope can be initialized
if(end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing for function \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", start->data, start->line, start->col);
p2_error = true;
return;
}
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
while (t != NULL && *pos < (size_t)end && t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
t = vect_get(tokens, ++(*pos));
if(tok_str_eq(t, "\n"))
break;
else if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT && !tok_str_eq(t, ";/") && !tok_str_eq(t, ";;")) {
*pos = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
}
}
if(t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
printf("ERROR: Could not user defined name for function \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", start->data, start->line, start->col);
p2_error = true;
return;
}
// fart
Artifact f_art = art_from_str(t->data, ' ');
Function *f = mod_find_func(root, &f_art);
art_end(&f_art);
// Scope init
Scope fs = scope_init(t->data, root);
if(root->name[0] == '@') {
_p2_handle_method_scope(root, out, &fs);
}
_p2_func_scope_init(root, out, &fs);
while(*pos < (size_t)end) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(tok_str_eq(t, "\n"))
break;
*pos += 1;
}
for(*pos += 1; *pos < (size_t)end; *pos += 1) {
t = vect_get(tokens, ++(*pos));
if (tok_str_eq(t, "/;") || tok_str_eq(t, ";;")) {
size_t b_open = *pos;
if(tnsl_block_type(tokens, *pos) == BT_CONTROL) {
p2_compile_control(&fs, out, tokens, pos);
} else {
printf("ERROR: Only control blocks (if, else, loop, switch) are valid inside functions (%d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
}
if (*pos == b_open) {
*pos = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, b_open);
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, ";;")) {
*pos -= 1;
}
} else if (t->type == TT_KEYWORD) {
if(tok_str_eq(t, "return")) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos + 1);
if (f->outputs.count > 0) {
if (*pos + 1 < end && !tok_str_eq(t, "\n"))
eval(&fs, out, tokens, pos + 1, true);
else {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
printf("ERROR: Attempt to return from a function without a value, but the function requires one (%d:%d)", t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
}
}
_p2_func_scope_end(out, &fs);
*pos = end;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "asm")) {
t = vect_get(tokens, ++(*pos));
if(t->type != TT_LITERAL || t->data[0] != '"') {
printf("ERROR: Expected string literal after asm keyword (%d:%d)\n", t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
} else {
char *m = tnsl_unquote_str(t->data);
vect_push_string(&out->text, m);
vect_push_string(&out->text, "\n");
free(m);
}
}
} else if (tnsl_is_def(tokens, *pos)) {
p2_compile_def(&fs, out, tokens, pos);
} else {
// TODO: figure out eval parameter needs (maybe needs start and end size_t?)
// and how eval will play into top level defs (if at all)
eval(&fs, out, tokens, pos, false);
}
}
scope_end(&fs);
*pos = end;
}
void p2_compile_method(Module *root, CompData *out, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing for method \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
return;
}
*pos += 2;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
printf("ERROR: Expected user defined type after 'method' keyword (%d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
*pos = end;
p2_error = true;
return;
}
Vector sub_name = vect_from_string("@");
vect_push_string(&sub_name, t->data);
// TODO: method loop
Module *mmod = mod_find_sub(root, vect_as_string(&sub_name));
vect_end(&sub_name);
for(;*pos < end;*pos = tnsl_next_non_nl(tokens, *pos)) {
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(tok_str_eq(t, "/;") != true && tok_str_eq(t, ";;") != true) {
continue;
}
p2_compile_function(mmod, out, tokens, pos);
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(tok_str_eq(t, ";;")) {
*pos -= 1;
}
}
*pos = end;
}
void p2_file_loop(
Artifact *path, Module *root, CompData *out,
Vector *tokens, size_t start, size_t end);
void p2_compile_module(Artifact *path, Module *root, CompData *out, Vector *tokens, size_t *pos) {
int end = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, *pos);
Token *t = tnsl_find_last_token(tokens, *pos);
if (end < 0) {
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing delimiter for module (%d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
return;
}
*pos += 1;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if(tok_str_eq(t, "export")){
*pos += 1;
}
*pos += 1;
t = vect_get(tokens, *pos);
if (t == NULL || t->type != TT_DEFWORD) {
t = tnsl_find_last_token(tokens, *pos);
printf("ERROR: Expected module name after \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
*pos = end;
return;
}
Module *mod_root = mod_find_sub(root, t->data);
if(mod_root == NULL) {
printf("COMPILER ERROR: Could not find sub module for \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
*pos = end;
return;
}
p2_file_loop(path, mod_root, out, tokens, *pos, end);
*pos = end;
}
CompData p2_compile_file(Artifact *path, Module *root) {
CompData out = cdat_init();
char *full_path = art_to_str(path, '/');
FILE *fin = fopen(full_path, "r");
if (fin == NULL) {
printf("Unable to open file %s for reading.\n\n", full_path);
p2_error = true;
free(full_path);
return out;
}
free(full_path);
Vector tokens = parse_file(fin);
fclose(fin);
p2_file_loop(path, root, &out, &tokens, 0, tokens.count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.count; i++) {
Token *t = vect_get(&tokens, i);
free(t->data);
}
vect_end(&tokens);
return out;
}
void p2_file_loop(
Artifact *path, Module *root, CompData *out,
Vector *tokens, size_t start, size_t end) {
for(;start < end; start++) {
Token *t = vect_get(tokens, start);
if (t->type == TT_SPLITTR && tok_str_eq(t, ":")) {
t = vect_get(tokens, ++start);
if (t == NULL || !tok_str_eq(t, "import")) {
t = tnsl_find_last_token(tokens, start);
printf("ERROR: Comptime declarations are not implemented other than 'import' \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
continue;
}
t = vect_get(tokens, ++start);
if(t != NULL && t->type == TT_LITERAL) {
// Process new path to follow using old path.
char *cpy = art_to_str(path, '/');
Artifact new_path = art_from_str(cpy, '/');
free(cpy);
// Pop off file name
art_pop_str(&new_path);
// Copy token data (something like "path/to/file.tnsl" including the quotes)
// This path is relative to the current file
Vector v = vect_from_string(t->data);
// Pop off last quote, replace with \0
vect_pop(&v);
vect_as_string(&v);
// Remove starting quote by indexing into data
Artifact addon = art_from_str((char *)v.data + 1, '/');
// No more need for copy string
vect_end(&v);
// Add relative path to current folder
art_add_art(&new_path, &addon);
// no more need for path relative to file
art_end(&addon);
CompData dat = p2_compile_file(&new_path, root);
cdat_add(out, &dat);
cdat_end(&dat);
// Cleanup last remaining artifact
art_end(&new_path);
}
} else if (t->type == TT_DELIMIT && (tok_str_eq(t, "/;") || tok_str_eq(t, ";;"))) {
size_t block_start = start;
switch(tnsl_block_type(tokens, start)) {
case BT_FUNCTION:
p2_compile_function(root, out, tokens, &start);
break;
case BT_MODULE:
p2_compile_module(path, root, out, tokens, &start);
break;
case BT_METHOD:
p2_compile_method(root, out, tokens, &start);
break;
case BT_ENUM:
p2_compile_enum(root, out, tokens, &start);
break;
case BT_CONTROL:
printf("ERROR: Control blocks (if, loop, switch) can only be placed within a function block. (%d:%d)\n\n", t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
break;
case BT_INTERFACE:
case BT_OPERATOR:
printf("ERROR: Block type not implemented \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
break;
default:
printf("ERROR: Unknown block type \"%s\" at file root (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
p2_error = true;
break;
}
t = vect_get(tokens, start);
if (start == block_start) {
int chk = tnsl_find_closing(tokens, start);
if (chk < 0)
printf("ERROR: Could not find closing for \"%s\" (%d:%d)\n\n", t->data, t->line, t->col);
else
start = chk;
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, ";;")) {
start--;
}
} else if (tok_str_eq(t, "asm")) {
// TODO: top level asm should go where?
start++;
t = vect_get(tokens, start);
if(t != NULL && t->type == TT_LITERAL) {
char *push = tnsl_unquote_str(t->data);
if (push != NULL) {
vect_push_string(&out->header, push);
vect_push_string(&out->header, "\n");
free(push);
}
}
}
}
}
void p2_finalize_data(Module *root, CompData *out) {
// TODO: deal with all module vars, create data section.
}
CompData phase_2(Artifact *path, Module *root) {
CompData out = p2_compile_file(path, root);
p2_finalize_data(root, &out);
return out;
}
void compile(Artifact *path_in, Artifact *path_out) {
// Root module used for artifact resolution
Module root = mod_init("", NULL, true);
phase_1(path_in, &root);
if (p1_error) {
printf("Parser encountered errors, stopping.\n\n");
mod_deep_end(&root);
return;
}
CompData out = phase_2(path_in, &root);
mod_deep_end(&root);
if (p2_error) {
printf("Compiler encountered errors, stopping.\n\n");
cdat_end(&out);
return;
}
char *full_path = art_to_str(path_out, '/');
FILE *fout = fopen(full_path, "w");
if (fout == NULL) {
printf("Unable to open output file %s for writing.\n\n", full_path);
free(full_path);
cdat_end(&out);
return;
}
free(full_path);
cdat_write_to_file(&out, fout);
fclose(fout);
cdat_end(&out);
}
char *tok_type_strs[] = {
"DEFWORD",
"KEYWORD",
"KEYTYPE",
"LITERAL",
"AUGMENT",
"DELIMIT",
"SPLITTR"
};
void write_token(FILE *out, Token *t) {
fprintf(out, "{line: %d, column: %d, type %s, data: \"%s\"}\n", t->line, t->col, tok_type_strs[t->type], t->data);
}
void tokenize(Artifact *path_in, Artifact *path_out) {
char *full_path = art_to_str(path_in, '/');
FILE *fin = fopen(full_path, "r");
if (fin == NULL) {
printf("Unable to open file %s for reading.\n\n", full_path);
free(full_path);
return;
}
free(full_path);
full_path = art_to_str(path_out, '/');
FILE *fout = fopen(full_path, "w");
if (fout == NULL) {
printf("Unable to open file %s for writing.\n\n", full_path);
free(full_path);
fclose(fin);
return;
}
free(full_path);
Vector tokens = parse_file(fin);
fclose(fin);
for(size_t i = 0; i < tokens.count; i++) {
Token *t = vect_get(&tokens, i);
write_token(fout, t);
free(t->data);
}
fflush(fout);
fclose(fout);
vect_end(&tokens);
}
// Entrypoint
void help() {
printf("\n");
printf("Usage:\n");
printf("\tctc - The TNSL compiler (written in c)\n\n");
printf("\tctc [file in] - compile the given file, writing output assembly in out.asm\n");
printf("\tctc [file in] [file out] - same as before, but write the output assembly to the given filename\n");
printf("\t -h - print this output message\n");
printf("\t -v - print version information\n");
printf("\t -t [file in] - output tokenization of file instead of assembly in out.asm\n");
printf("\t -t [file in] [file out] - output tokenization of file instead of assembly in output file\n");
printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
if (argc < 2 || strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) {
help();
return 1;
} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) {
printf("C based TNSL Compiler (CTC) - version 0.1\n");
return 0;
} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-t") == 0) {
Artifact in = art_from_str(argv[2], '/');
Artifact out;
if (argc == 3) {
out = art_from_str("out.asm", '/');
} else {
out = art_from_str(argv[3], '/');
}
tokenize(&in, &out);
art_end(&in);
art_end(&out);
return 0;
}
Artifact in = art_from_str(argv[1], '/');
Artifact out;
if (argc == 2) {
out = art_from_str("out.asm", '/');
} else {
out = art_from_str(argv[2], '/');
}
compile(&in, &out);
art_end(&in);
art_end(&out);
return 0;
}
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